fdisk /dev/sdx cryptsetup -y --cipher aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 --key-size 256 luksFormat /dev/sdx1 cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdx1 crypt_sdx1 mkfs.ext3 -m 0 -j -O dir_index,filetype,sparse_super /dev/mapper/crypt_sdx1 tune2fs -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 -L label /dev/mapper/crypt_sdx1 mount /dev/mapper/crypt_sdx1 /mnt/crypt_sdx1 umount /dev/mapper/crypt_sdx1 cryptsetup luksClose crypt_sdx1
This part includes just some output of the commands and some comments, not really more. But I promise I will write a full guide one day.. I wrote this just as a reminder.
First of all, setup the partitioning using fdisk
# fdisk /dev/sdx
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x87cd9031.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 182401.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdx: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 182401 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x87cd9031
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Command (m for help): o
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x84732589.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 182401.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-182401, default 1): 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-182401, default 182401): 182401
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdx: 1500.3 GB, 1500301910016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 182401 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x84732589
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdx1 1 182401 1465136001 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
Once the partitioning is done, we proceed setting up the encryption for the selected partition
# cryptsetup -y --cipher aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 --key-size 256 luksFormat /dev/sdx1 WARNING! ======== This will overwrite data on /dev/sdx1 irrevocably. Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES Enter LUKS passphrase: Verify passphrase: Command successful.
Decrypt the partition to use it as a normal device
# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdx1 crypt_sdx1 Enter LUKS passphrase: key slot 0 unlocked. Command successful.
Create an ext3 filesystem on the partition
# mkfs.ext3 -m 0 -j -O dir_index,filetype,sparse_super /dev/mapper/crypt_sdx1 mke2fs 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) 91578368 inodes, 366283743 blocks 0 blocks (0.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296 11179 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 102400000, 214990848 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 20 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
# tune2fs -m 0 -c 0 -i 0 -L label /dev/mapper/crypt_sdx1 tune2fs 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009) Setting maximal mount count to -1 Setting interval between checks to 0 seconds Setting reserved blocks percentage to 0% (0 blocks)
Mount the filesystem somewhere
# mount /dev/mapper/crypt_sdXN /mnt/crypt_sdx1
To umount and close it
# umount /dev/mapper/crypt_sdx1
# cryptsetup luksClose crypt_sdx1